World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is an awareness day observed every September 10th since 2003. It was created by the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to stress the importance of countries promoting mental health as a public health priority.
The goal of this day is to raise awareness about suicide, which has recently increased due to the pandemic, with a rate of over 700,000 deaths by suicide per year worldwide.
Additionally, suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among 15-19 year-olds globally. The suicide rate in the Americas is 10 per 100,000 people, with Chile and the United States being the most affected countries. These statistics make us wonder about social bonds and our relationships with those close to us regarding their mental health and well-being.
The Role of Schools in Taking Care of Mental Health
Bullying, cyberbullying, or the dissemination of private content are some of the most common reasons behind teen suicide.
“Creating Hope Through Action”
Educational establishments must help their community –especially their students– take care of their mental health. Schools should host preventive workshops and spaces for conversation to promote a healthy school environment. Schools should also pay attention to any indication that students are going through something at home.
Parents and guardians also play a role in this process; they will be better able to detect these risk situations by strengthening the relationship of trust with their children by listening to and supporting them.
Warning Signs:
- Expressed desire to die or attempt suicide, either verbally or written (texts, etc.)
- Unbearable emotional or physical pain
- Hopelessness
- Feeling responsible for every negative occurrence (either to them or those around them)
- Saying goodbye through letters or social media, giving away belongings
- Speaking as if they will no longer be present
- Self-harm (cuts, burns, scratches, etc.)
If you or someone you know is thinking about suicide, call or text 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline (previously known as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline).
Translation by: Laura Vallejo
